HEIDELBERG AND ITS CASTLE
in the Light of History
By
KARL KOLMEL
Page #4 - 1700's & 1800's


1700
1700
Reconstruction started. The baroque town comes into being.
1701
-
1703
Reconstruction of the University and Town Hall.
1709
Foundation of the Jesuit Chirch laid.
1716
-
1742
Elector Karl Philipp, called the "Hunter of the Palatinate" on account of his fondness for hunting
Buildings: Outer Castle Gate and Guardroom
Upper Prince's Wall.
1720
The Electoral residence transferred from Heidelberg to Mannheim. Building of the Mannheim Castle begun.
1742
-
1779
Elector Karl Theodor. Type of the art-loving baroque princes. His building activities were chiefly concerned with his Mannheim residence and the Schwetzingen Castle, whose magnificent castle grounds still keep the memory of his name alive.
Heidelberg buildings: Renovations
Lower Prince's Well
1750
Karl Theodor's big vat built by the cooper Engler (approx. 50,000 gallons).
1764
On 24 june a great fire caused by lightening once again destroyed the castle, in the meantime restored to a large extent.
1775
-
1781
Building of the Karl's Gate
1775
Goethe in Heidelberg for the first time (Poetry and Truth).
1780
The Palatine Residence is transfered from Mannheim to Munich.
1784
The old wooden bridge destroyed by drifting ice on the Necar.
1786
-
1788
Building of arched stone bridge, today known as the Old Bridge.
1799
-
1802
Maximilian Joseph IV, Duke of Zweibruken.
1800
1803
Under the influences of Nepoleonic formation of states the Palatinate on the right banks of the Rhine, and thus Heidelberg, Mannheim and Schwetzingen come to Baden.
1814
&
1815
Goethe's last visits to Heidelberg. (Meeting with the Boisseree brothers and with Marianne Willemer.)
1883
-
1890
Thorough servey and architectural design of the castle by the architects Koch and Seitz.
1886
%00th anniversary of Heidelberg University.
1897
-
1900
Restoration of the Friedrich Building by Professor Karl Schafer.

Proceed to A tour of the CASTLE.



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