HEIDELBERG AND ITS CASTLE
in the Light of History
By
KARL KOLMEL
Page #1 - The 1100's thru 1400's


1100
1155
The dignity of a Count Palatine is bestowed on Conrad von Hohenstaufen by his halfbrother Frederich Barbarossa. Together with some parts of the Palatinate he receives the Heidelberg Castle as fief of the Bishops of Worms.
1196
First authentic record of the town of Heidelberg.
1200
1214
The Palatine comes to the Wittelbachers under Duke Ludwig I of Bavaria.
1225
First authentic record of the upper fort (on the Molkenkur Hill).
1276
First mention of the Old Bridge (probably a wooden bridge).
1300
1303
First authentic record of the lower fort, the Castle.
1353
-
1390
Elector Ruprecht I. Founder of the Palatine Electorate.
1384
The Imperial Diet at Heidelberg
1386
The Founding of Heidelberg University (Oct.1)
1390
-
1398
Elector Ruprecht II.
1398
-
1410
Elector Ruprecht III. From 1400 German King; the Ruprecht Building named after him.
1400
1400
The building of the Church of the Holy Ghost (Heiliggestkirche) is begun.
1410
-
1436
Elector Ludwig III. Founder of the Bibliotheca Palatina.
1437
-
1449
Elector Ludwig IV
1449
-
1476
Elector Friedrich I, the Victorius, called the "Palatine Fritz"; his was one of the strongest personalities among the Electors Palatine. The first humanist at the University.
1462
Friedrich's victory in the battle of Seckenheim.
1465
The civic constitution "Of the Freedom of Heidelberg".
1476
-
1508
Elector Philipp, the Sincere, a quiet scholar; no buildings of note.

Proceed to HISTORY PAGE #2.



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